The island of Java is best known for being the administrative center of Indonesia. Most tourists coming to this country (especially those who are here for the first time) go to other islands – Bali or Lombok, and only a few vacationers sometimes find time for excursions around Java.
Undoubtedly, such travelers make a big mistake, because many of the attractions of the island of Java are considered the most interesting to visit and relax in all of Indonesia. These are mysterious ancient temples and grandiose temple complexes, national parks with untouched wildlife, active volcanoes, mighty waterfalls, pristine beaches and picturesque islands off the coast. Here is a list of the best places to see in Java.
Borobudur Temple Complex
The Buddhist temple complex Borobudur, built in the IX century, is one of the most famous attractions of Indonesia. It is located near the city of Yogyakarta. The huge complex, including 72 amazing Buddha sculptures, is considered the largest Buddhist temple in the world. You can climb the steps to the central platform, which offers a stunning view of the rest of the grandiose structure. The temple looks especially beautiful at sunrise and sunset. As a priceless ancient relic, the Borobudur temple complex has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Address: Borobudur, Kawasan Candi Borobudur, Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.
Anier Beach
The beautiful seaside town of Anier is located in Banten Province, about 100 km west of Jakarta. It is known primarily for its magnificent beach overlooking Mount Rakata, which appeared as a result of the eruption of the Krakatau volcano. On Anier beach you can find all the best that is inherent in the seaside resorts of Indonesia: the smallest snow–white sand; beautiful turquoise sea; developed infrastructure; opportunities for active recreation – beach volleyball and football, and for water sports – jet skiing and water skiing, parasailing. Diving enthusiasts can stroll along the coast to the old Cikoneng Lighthouse. Due to volcanic formations, the sea water here is characterized by a high content of minerals – this creates favorable conditions for the prosperity of underwater life. Even marine biologists will be impressed by the diversity of the local underwater flora and fauna. Address: Pantai Sambolo Anyer, Jl. Raya Anyer, Bandulu, Serang, Banten 42112, Indonesia.
Prambanan Temple Complex is the most
The Prambanan temple complex dates back to the 9th century, as does the neighboring Borobudur. Many consider them similar, although there is a significant difference between them: Prambanan is a Hindu temple complex, and Borobudur is a Buddhist one. Lovers of ancient architecture will enjoy a walk along the winding passages along the temples and preserved fragments scattered throughout the Prambanan complex. Address: Candi Prambanan, Jalan Raya Solo – Yogyakarta, Kranggan, Bokoharjo, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Beach in Batu Karas
Many mistakenly believe that all the best beaches in Indonesia are located only in Bali, although by the type of sand and the presence of waves suitable for surfing, some beaches in Java are not inferior to them in anything. One of these beaches is located on the territory of the Javanese village of Batu Karas. It is a deserted coastal zone of loose golden sand, stretching for many kilometers. Unlike many beaches in Indonesia, Batu Karas has ideal conditions for surfing. In addition, this wonderful place will be appreciated by lovers of a relaxing beach holiday who just want to sunbathe and swim. Address: Batu Karas Beach, Batukaras, Kabupaten Ciamis, West Java, Indonesia.
Historical complex Sultan’s Palace
This huge palace (kraton) is located in the southeastern part of Java – in the historical center of Yogyakarta, and is the heart of the cultural and political life of the city. The Sultan’s Palace is, in fact, a real fortified city, including a whole complex of buildings, streets and squares: pavilions and houses inhabited by about 25,000 people; shops; a market; handicraft facilities; as well as schools and mosques. The sultan living in the palace is served by about 1,000 people. Although the Pagelaran Pavilion is part of the palace complex, it has a separate entrance for visitors. Address: The Palace of Yogyakarta, Jalan Rotowijayan, Panembahan, Yogyakarta City, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Chandi Sukuh Temple Complex
Sukuh is one of the most exotic and mysterious places on the island of Java. The temple complex is located in a picturesque place – on the western slope of Mount Lavu. It rises at an altitude of 900 m above a huge plain. This quiet, secluded place gives you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the amazing atmosphere of the ancient mysterious world. The complex, which occupies a relatively small territory, includes: a central temple, altars and ancient monuments. The central temple in the form of a stepped truncated pyramid looks surprisingly proportional. The facades are decorated with bas–reliefs, and the area of the complex is decorated with statues with images of mythical characters. Chandi Sukuh is often called an “erotic” temple because of the naturalistic sculptures and erotic subjects, but historians suggest that they have a symbolic meaning, since the cult of fertility once flourished here. Address: Candi Sukuh, Tambak, Berjo, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia.